Mamta Banerjee: History, Early life, Achievements & Interesting Facts

Written by Rayden Sam Posted on 2024-01-20

Mamata Banerjee was born to a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal.

About Mamta Banerjee: Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi were her parents. When Banerjee was 17 years old, her father Promileswar passed away from a lack of medical care. He fought for independence.

Banerjee finished her higher secondary board exams at Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay in 1970. She graduated with a history bachelor’s degree from Jogamaya Devi College.

The University of Calcutta later awarded her a master’s degree in Islamic history.

Following this, she earned a law degree from Kolkata’s Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College and a degree in education from Shri Shikshayatan College. Banerjee first got active in politics at the age of 15.

History Mamta Banerjee

She founded Chhatra Parishad Unions while attending Jogamaya Devi College, the Congress (I) Party’s student wing, and defeated the All India Democratic Students Organization connected to the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist).

She continued to be active in West Bengal’s Congress (I) Party, holding several leadership roles both inside the party and in other regional political organisations. ( 5 January 1955), an Indian politician has held the position of chief minister of the Indian state of West Bengal for eight consecutive months as of 20 May 2011. She is the first woman to hold the position.

Early life Mamta Banerjee

Mamata Banerjee first assumed the position of Chief Minister of West Bengal in 2011 after serving on the Union Cabinet numerous times. After leaving the Indian National Congress, she created the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC or TMC) in 1998, serving as its inaugural chairman.

She is frequently called “Didi” (meaning elder sister in Bengali). Banerjee was the first woman to hold the position of minister of railways twice, and she did so.

Achievements Mamta Banerjee

She holds the positions of Minister of Human Resource Development, Youth Affairs and Sports, Women and Child Development, and Minister of Coal, making her the second female coal minister in India’s cabinet.

She gained notoriety after protesting the former Communist-led government of West Bengal’s plans of industrialization through land acquisition for Special Economic Zones at the expense of agriculturalists and farmers in Singur.

Banerjee successfully led the AITC coalition to victory in West Bengal in 2011, unseating the Left Front administration, which had been led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for 34 years and had been the longest-running democratically elected communist government in the history of the planet.

She served as a representative for Bhabanipur in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2021. In the West Bengal Assembly elections of 2021, she ran for but was defeated by Suvendu Adhikari of the BJP, despite her party winning a sizable majority of seats.

She is the third West Bengal Chief Minister to lose an election in her home district, following Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011 and Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967.

In the Calcutta High Court, Mamata contested the outcome of the Nandigram Constituency, and the case is still pending. In the West Bengal assembly elections of 2021, she drove her party to a resounding win.