Indian Space Research Organisation: ISRO History, Works & Responsibility
Indian Space Research Organization (formerly the National Space Agency of India) is headquartered in the city of Bangalore. It is responsible for designing space rockets and satellites.
ISRO-Introduction: When it comes to space-based applications, space exploration, and the development of technology essential to these activities, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the main organisation in India responsible for carrying them out. Since its founding in 1963, the agency’s initiatives and subsequent innovations have significantly contributed to India’s economic and social progress.
Support has been offered in areas such as crisis management, telemedicine, navigation, and reconnaissance for both the civilian and military sectors. The Prime Minister of India oversees the Department of Space (DOS). The head of the Indian government’s Department of Space is also the ISRO’s chairman.
History of ISRO-
In the 1920’s, a scientist named S. K. Mitra performed a series of experiments in Kolkata using ground-based radio to sound out the ionosphere. These studies were the beginnings of modern space research in India. Later, Indian researchers like C.V. Raman and Meghnad Saha contributed to the development of scientific concepts that are relevant to the space sciences.
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After 1945, significant advances were made in India’s coordinated space research by two scientists: Vikram Sarabhai and Homi Bhabha.
Goals and objectives of ISRO-
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is India’s national space agency, in charge of all space-related endeavours such as exploration, communication, and monitoring. It plans and executes missions to explore the solar system and beyond, and it oversees the designing and development of space rockets and satellites. ISRO’s technologies have also been instrumental in the development of India’s commercial space sector.
India’s space programme has been in the spotlight as the country’s economy has expanded, and progress is being made toward greater independence in space technology. In 2008, India successfully launched 11 satellites, including 9 that belonged to other countries.
This made India the first country in the world to launch 10 satellites on a single rocket. ISRO oversees the development, launch, and maintenance of two primary satellite networks: the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) for the delivery of communication services, and the Indian Remote Sensing Programme (IRS) satellites for the management of natural resources.
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